Steep, steeper, Viticulture 4.0; [Steil, steiler, Weinbau 4.0]

Abstract

This article explores the development of Viticulture 4.0 and the role of digital technologies in managing vineyards, particularly in steep terrain. Modern geospatial methods can support the collection and analysis of information about vineyard locations, terrain, soil conditions, and cultivation activities. GIS, terrain models, remote sensing, and precision-agriculture approaches can help vineyard operators better understand spatial differences within growing areas and make more targeted decisions. The article considers how digital information can contribute to more efficient vineyard management while addressing the specific challenges of steep landscapes. It highlights the growing connection between viticulture, geospatial data, and smart farming technologies.