Visualizing the ideas of the future: Simulations as well as virtual and augmented reality in research and planning; [Die Ideen der Zukunft visualisieren: Simulationen sowie Virtual und Augmented Reality in der Forschung und Planung]

Abstract

This article examines how simulations, virtual reality and augmented reality can be used to visualize ideas that are still being developed. In research and planning, many proposed changes are difficult to understand from conventional drawings, maps or written descriptions alone. Digital visualization can make future situations easier to explore by creating interactive representations of places, objects and processes. Virtual and augmented reality can provide different levels of immersion, allowing users to view planned environments, compare alternatives and communicate spatial concepts more clearly. These technologies are particularly relevant to fields where decisions depend on an understanding of space, scale and relationships between different elements. The article discusses the potential of simulation-based approaches for supporting research and planning activities and for improving communication between specialists and non-specialists. By presenting possible future conditions in a more understandable form, immersive technologies can help users identify problems, discuss alternatives and develop ideas before physical implementation. The contribution also reflects the growing connection between geospatial data, visualization and digital planning workflows. Rather than replacing established planning methods, virtual and augmented reality can complement them by providing an additional way to explore complex information. The article therefore highlights visualization as an important part of future-oriented research and spatial decision-making. The approach can also support stakeholder communication by allowing different groups to examine the same proposed situation from a shared spatial perspective. This is valuable when projects involve technical complexity, competing interests or changes that are difficult to explain through conventional plans.