Digitization in abandoned mine monitoring

Abstract

This article focuses on the use of digital methods to monitor abandoned mining sites. Such locations can present long-term challenges, including ground instability, environmental impacts, and uncertainty about underground structures. Digital monitoring can bring together spatial data, sensor observations, surveying, and geographic information systems to improve the documentation of site conditions. Repeated measurements and consistent data management can help specialists identify change, compare observations over time, and communicate potential risks. A location-based approach is particularly useful because abandoned mines vary in their history, geology, and surrounding land use. Digital workflows can support a shared information base for authorities, researchers, engineers, and land managers, while helping prioritise inspection and remediation activities. The value of these methods depends on data quality, suitable measurement strategies, and the ability to interpret findings in their local context. The article’s topic illustrates how geospatial technologies can contribute to the responsible management of legacy infrastructure and support decisions where direct access or complete historical records may be limited.